Harnessing Psychological Capital: Exploring Its Role in Connecting EFL Students’ Major Satisfaction with Their Engagement in English Learning

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 Instructor of the Department of English Language Teaching, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, English Department, ZAH. C., Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

3 BA., English Department, ZAH. C., Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

چکیده

Student engagement in academic learning is vital for academic success, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning, where motivation and psychological resources are crucial. This study examined how major satisfaction influences English learning engagement, directly and through the mediating role of psychological capital (PsyCap). Data were collected from 238 Iranian EFL university students using a quantitative design, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed for analysis. Results showed that major satisfaction significantly predicted engagement both directly (β = 0.38, 95% CI [0.33–0.43]) and indirectly via PsyCap (β = 0.42, 95% CI [0.37–0.48]), with a total effect of β = 0.72 (95% CI [0.67–0.77]). These findings suggest that students who are satisfied with their academic major are more likely to build psychological resources such as self-efficacy, optimism, and resilience, which enhance learning engagement. The study highlights the importance of academic satisfaction and PsyCap development in promoting sustained EFL learning.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Harnessing Psychological Capital: Exploring Its Role in Connecting EFL Students’ Major Satisfaction with Their Engagement in English Learning

نویسندگان [English]

  • Soltanali Feyz 1
  • Mahdi Haseli Songhori 2
  • Asma Ghadir 3
1 Instructor of the Department of English Language Teaching, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, English Department, ZAH. C., Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran.
3 BA., English Department, ZAH. C., Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Student engagement in academic learning is vital for academic success, particularly in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning, where motivation and psychological resources are crucial. This study examined how major satisfaction influences English learning engagement, directly and through the mediating role of psychological capital (PsyCap). Data were collected from 238 Iranian EFL university students using a quantitative design, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed for analysis. Results showed that major satisfaction significantly predicted engagement both directly (β = 0.38, 95% CI [0.33–0.43]) and indirectly via PsyCap (β = 0.42, 95% CI [0.37–0.48]), with a total effect of β = 0.72 (95% CI [0.67–0.77]). These findings suggest that students who are satisfied with their academic major are more likely to build psychological resources such as self-efficacy, optimism, and resilience, which enhance learning engagement. The study highlights the importance of academic satisfaction and PsyCap development in promoting sustained EFL learning.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • EFL students
  • English learning engagement
  • major satisfaction
  • psychological capital
  • Iranian EFL context