تحلیل الگوهای معناشناسی و جامعه شناسی زبان "شایعه" در جامعه ایرانی: تحلیل محتوایی شایعات رسانه های اجتماعی (به زبان انگلیسی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه زبان انگلیسی ، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران

2 استادیار گروه زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران

چکیده

شایعات‌ به‌عنوان یکی از قدیمی‌ترین اشکال ارتباط ، در شرایط نامعلوم و تهدیدآمیز در جامعه پدید می‌آیند و می‌توانند بینشی مورد درک عمومی و نگرانی‌ها موجود در لایه‌های زیرین جامعه فراهم کند. با وجود اهمیت شایعه، مطالعات بسیار اندکی به بررسی آن در جامعه و محیط ایرانی پرداخته‌اند. بنابراین، تحقیق حاضر ۴۰۷ شایعه را که از رسانه‌های اجتماعی ایران گرد‌آوری شده بودند، بررسی کرد تا انگیزه‌های اولیه، موضوعات و گروه‌های هدف شایعات را مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار دهد.‌ نتایج نشان داد که علاوه بر شایعات شناخته شده قبلی، دو نوع شایعه جدید در جامعه ایرانی وجود دارد: شایعه حمایتی که از گروه خاصی حمایت می‌کند و شایعه ما در برابر آنها که ترکیبی از شایعات حمایتی و دشمنی است. درباره موضوعات شایعه این تحقیق نشان داد که هفت موضوع اولیه در ایران عبارتند از: سیاست, دین, مردم، جامعه، کیفیت زندگی، حوادث و‌مردم. یافته‌ها نشان داد که دشمنی مهم‌ترین انگیزه برای شایعه پراکنی و اسلام و جمهوری اسلامی ایران اهداف اصلی شایعه در جامعه ایرانی بودند. با توجه به یافته‌های مطالعه، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که نوع و فراوانی شایعه و انگیزه‌های آن‌، بسته به نوع جامعه و بافت آن، متفاوت است. در پایان‌، پیامدهای این تحقیق به تفصیل بیان شده‌اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Semantic and sociolinguistic Patterns of Rumor in the Iranian Context: A Content Analysis of Social Media Rumors

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Aliakbari 1
  • Afsaneh Shokri 2
1 Professor of TEFL, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
2 Asistant Professor of Linguistics, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
چکیده [English]

Abstract

Rumors as archaic forms of communication emerge in uncertain and threatening situations. They can provide insights into people's underlying perceptions and anxieties in society. Despite their significance, few, if any, studies addressed rumors in the Iranian context. Accordingly, the present study analyzed 407 rumors collected from Iranian social media to investigate their primary motivations, subjects, and supported and targeted groups. The results of content analysis revealed that two new types of rumors were found specific to the Iranian context, in addition to hostility, fear, hope, and curiosity advocated by Knapp (1944) and Allport and Postman (1947b). The "support" rumors supported a particular entity, and "us vs. them" rumors combined support and hostility motivations. Concerning the subjects of rumors, 7 overarching subjects were detected: politics, religion, people, culture, quality of life, events, and terrorism. The results also revealed that hostility was the most common motivation for rumor-mongering. The prominent supported and targeted groups of rumors were Islam and the Islamic Republic of Iran, respectively. Based on the present study's findings, it seems that the type and frequency of the rumor motivation may vary in terms of context and society in which rumors pass along. Several implications and contributions are discussed in detail.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Iranian social media rumors
  • rumor motivations
  • hostility rumors
  • fear rumors
  • supportive rumors
  • rumor subjects
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