Semiotic Reading of the Code of Sermon 35 of Nahj al-Balagha (Based on Roland Barthes' Five Codes Model)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Ph.D. in Arabic Language and Literature, University of Kashan, Kashan, Iran.

2 Ph.D. in Arabic Language and Literature, Visiting Instructor of Khwarazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

Abstract

This research is descriptive-analytical. Its aim is to examine the semantic layers of Sermon 35 of Nahj al-Balagha from the perspective of Roland Barthes' semiotics. This approach is derived from an analysis of the five codes (hermeneutic, pragmatic, semantic, symbolic, and cultural). The hermeneutical code presents the sermon as a narrative of injustice and deviation from the right path, as well as Imam Ali's efforts to uphold justice and seek truth. The actional codes delve into the actions of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and Muawiyah's conspiracies. The semantic codes highlight concepts such as patience, justice, and oppression within the text. Cultural codes also interpret the discourse within the framework of Islamic culture and beliefs. The layers of meaning embedded within the text of the sermon include historical narrative, analysis of political actions, ethical concepts, religious and cultural symbols, and connections to Islamic beliefs.

Keywords: Semiotics, Code, Roland Barthes, Nahj al-Balagha, Sermon 35,. Imam Ali.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

Reference
Nahj al-Balagha. (In Arabic).
Abn Abi al-Hadid, Abd al-Hamid bin Hiba Allah (1375). The effect of history in Ibn Abi al-Hadid's description of Nahj al-Balagha. C. 1. Tehran: Ney Publishing. (In Persian).
Allen, Graham (2012). Roland Barthes. Translation of Yazdanjo's message. Second edition. Tehran: Nahr-e-Karzan. (In Persian).
Barrett, R. (1953). Zero degree of writing. Translated by Hassan Moghadam (1380). Tehran: Ney Publishing. (In Persian).
Barrett, R. (1953). Writing Degree Zero. Paris: Editions du Seuil.
Barrett, R. (1964). Elements of semiotics. Translated by Mohammad Amin Jafari (1383). Tehran: Aghaz Publishing. (In Persian).
Barrett, R. (1970). S/Z. Paris: Seuil.
Barrett, R. (1974). S/Z. Translated by Richard Miller. New York: Hill and Wang.
Barrett, R. (1980). Sad. Paris: Loyola.
Chandler, Daniel. (1995). Semiotics for Beginners. Landon: Routledge.
Danesi, Marcel. (2004). Messages, Signs and Meanings. Toronto: Canadian Scholars.
Esfahani, Abul Faraj (1994 AD). Songs. C.10. Beirut: The Revival of Arab Heritage. (In Arabic).
Giro, Pierre (2010). Semiotics. Translation by Muhammad Nabavi. Tehran: Agah. (In Persian).
Grams, Algirdas Julin (2010). lack of meaning. Translated by Hamidreza Shayiri. Tehran: Science. (In Persian).
Makarik, Irnarima (2015). Encyclopedia of contemporary literary theories. Mehran Mohajer and Mohammad Nabavi. Tehran: Nash Agh. (In Persian).
Mirabadi, Seyyed Ali (2004). Descriptive culture of semiotics. Tehran: Marafet and Language Learner. (In Persian).
Payne, Michael (2012). Barthes, Foucault and Althusser. Translation of Yazdanjo's message. Fourth edition. Tehran: Center. (In Persian).
Shayiri, Hamidreza (2013). Semantic sign analysis of the image. Tehran: Science. (In Persian).
Sojudi, Forozan (2007). Practical signs. Tehran: Science. (In Persian).
Zarkali, Khairuddin (1989). Flags. Beirut: Dar al-Alam Lalmalayin. (In Arabic).
 

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 04 May 2024
  • Revise Date: 22 July 2024
  • Accept Date: 11 August 2024

Share

How to cite

Statistics